Biography
Gabriela Mistral was a famous Chilean Poet-Diplomat, Catholic, and Educator. She was born on 7 April 1889 in Vicuña, Chile. She died in January 1957 at the age of 67 years in Hempstead, New York. She was awarded for her notable works in literature with the Nobel Prize in 1945. Gabriela’s poems are so interesting that Suman Pokhrel translated them into Nepali.
Quick Facts
| Full Name | Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | April 7, 1889 |
| Birth Place | Vicuña, Chile |
| Death Date | January 10, 1957 |
| Death Place | Hempstead, New York |
| Occupation | Educator, Diplomat, Poet |
| Language | Spanish |
| Nationality | Chilean |
| Period | 1914–1957 |
| Notable Awards | Nobel Prize in Literature (1945) |
| Themes in Her Poetry | Nature, betrayal, love, motherhood, sorrow, recovery, travel, Latin American identity |
| Early Life | Raised in Montegrande, Chile; attended primary school taught by her sister; faced financial struggles; worked as a teacher’s aide at 15 |
| First Published Poems | Ensoñaciones, Carta Íntima, Junto al Mar (1904) |
| First Literary Work | Sonetos de la muerte (1914) |
| Pen Name | Gabriela Mistral (used since 1908) |
| Debut Book | Desolación (1922) |
| Second Book | Ternura (1924) |
| Influence on Latin American Poetry | Explored themes of death and life; won first prize in national literary contest Juegos Florales |
| Pseudonym Origin | Combination of favorite poets’ names (Gabriele D’Annunzio and Frédéric Mistral) or Archangel Gabriel and mistral wind of Provence |
| Career as Educator | Faced challenges accessing good schools; rejected from Normal School; advocated for educational reform and increased access to schools |
Gabriela Mistral Books
| Title | Year Published |
|---|---|
| Rondas de Gabriela Mistral | 1957 |
| Desolation | 1922 |
| Tala | 1938 |
| Madwomen: the Locas Mujeres Poems of Gabriela Mistral, a Bilingual Edition | |
| Ternura | 1924 |
| Gabriela Mistral para niños | 1994 |
| Lagar | 1954 |
| Gabriela Mistral’s Letters to Doris Dana | 2009 |
| Selected prose and prose-poems | |
| This America of ours | 2003 |
| Invitación a Gabriela Mistral | |
| Lecturas para mujeres | 1923 |
| Poesia Infantil | |
| Poema de Chile | |
| Bendita mi lengua sea | 2021 |
| Sonetos de la Muerte | 1915 |
| Poemas de las madres = | 1950 |
| Cartas de Amor y Desamor | 2009 |
| Ronda De Astros | |
| Women | |
| Motivos de San Francisco | |
| Gabriela Mistral en verso y prosa | |
| Poesías completas |
Gabriela Mistral Works
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1914 | Sonetos de la muerte (“Sonnets of Death”) |
| 1922 | Desolación (“Despair”) |
| 1923 | Lecturas para Mujeres (“Readings for Women”) |
| 1924 | Ternura: canciones de niños |
| 1934 | Nubes Blancas y Breve Descripción de Chile |
| 1938 | Tala (“Harvesting”) |
| 1941 | Antología: Selección de Gabriela Mistral |
| 1952 | Los sonetos de la muerte y otros poemas elegíacos |
| 1954 | Lagar |
| 1957 | Recados: Contando a Chile |
| 1957 | Croquis mexicanos; Gabriela Mistral en México |
| 1958 | Poesías completas |
| 1967 | Poema de Chile (“Poem of Chile”) |
| 1992 | Lagar II |
FAQs about Gabriela Mistral Biography
What is the full name of Gabriela Mistral?
The full name of Gabriela Mistral is Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga.
What is the Profession of Gabriela Mistral?
Gabriela Mistral was an educator, diplomat, and poet.
What is the age of Gabriela Mistral?
Gabriela Mistral passed away at the age of 67 on January 10, 1957.
What is the height of Gabriela Mistral?
Information about the height of Gabriela Mistral is not available.
What is the weight of Gabriela Mistral?
Information about the weight of Gabriela Mistral is not available.
Who is Gabriela Mistral’s spouse?
Gabriela Mistral’s marital status or spouse information will be updated soon.
Who are Gabriela Mistral’s Parents?
Gabriela Mistral’s parents were Juan Gerónimo Godoy Villanueva and Petronila Alcayaga.
Who are Gabriela Mistral’s siblings?
Gabriela Mistral had an older sister named Emelina Molina.
What is the net worth of Gabriela Mistral?
Information about the net worth of Gabriela Mistral is not available.
What is the education of Gabriela Mistral?
Gabriela Mistral’s educational background is not detailed in the provided text, but she pursued a career in teaching and later became a prominent poet.
What are the major awards Gabriela Mistral received?
Gabriela Mistral was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945 for her lyric poetry.
